| Friday, March 30, 2012.  Chaos and violence continue,  camp cheerleaders try to find "success," Iraqis continue to suffer, US not so  quick to sell Iraq high-tech enemy, the US Congress talks military sexual traum  and military suicides, and more.   Jane Arraf (Christian Science Monitor) wants you to know that,  as Sly Stone once sang, everybody is a star, that we're all winners.   Probably  Charlotte Caffey and Jane Wiedlin  were closer to the truth with,  "We're all dreamers, we're all whores" ("This Town," first appears on  the Go-Gos ' Beauty and the Beat ).  Journalists are supposed to be critical thinkers not advance men for the  company. The Arab League Summit was only a success if we're all toddlers and  everyone gets a trophy for showing up.  Or if you're stupid enough to think  something's true just because a two-bit thug like Nouri al-Maliki says it  is .   There are 22 countries in the Arab League.  Hamza Hendawi and Lara Jakes (AP) put  the number of  Arab League leaders who attended at 10 and they pointed out that Qatar, Saudi  Arabi, Morocco and Jordan were among those who sent lower-level officials to the  summit. Patrick Martin (Globe & Mail)  explains  that Sheik Hamad Bin Jassem Bin Jabr Al Thani (Prime Minister of  Qatar) declared on television that Qatar's "low level of representation" was  meant to send "a 'message' to Iraq' majority Shiites to stop what he called the  marginalization of its minority Sunnis." Yussef Hamza (The National) offers , "Iraq has looked to the summit,  the first it has hosted in a generation, to signal its emergence from years of  turmoil, American occupation and isolation. It wanted the summit to herald its  return to the Arab fold. But the large number of absentees told a different  story."  That's reality.  Who's the liar pimping success?  Why it's not just Nouri  al-Maliki, it's Jane Arraf and Prashant Rao's Twitter buddy, the idiot Reider Visser .  A fool not qualified to discuss  legalities of the Erbil Agreement as evidenced by his dime store 'legal'  'analysis' that makes Elle Woods look, by comparison, like a legal giant along  the lines of Thurgood Marshall. And of course Jane and Prashant and the others  weren't trained in the law either so they idiotically retweet Reider's ignorance  there by multiplying it as well as endorsing it.  Reider's a Nouri al-Maliki  groupie so he's hardly an impartial voice.  He's also buddies with trash Nir Rosen . Though Nir's more  famous right now for turning over the names of Western reporters to the Syrian  government (that's what led to the recent charges that he was a spy), he of  course became infamous for presenting the 'legal' 'analysis' that Lara Logan  'had it coming.'  Nir really wasn't qualified for anything other than blowhard  status but the Circle Jerk -- the same one that Jane and Prahsant employ on  Reider's behalf -- ensured that a man was elevated and it didn't matter that he  pisses on women or anything else.  It's really past time that so-called  professional journalists started examing their own ethics.  At best, Reider is  nothing but a whore for Nouri.  There's no reason to treat him as impartial.   There's no reason to treat his 'legal' renderings as worth passing on.    And to make his lack of value clear, he's pronounced the  summit "a landmark achievement."  (You sort of picture him panting that as he  pulls on himself for a minute and ten seconds.)  (Though I may be implying more  endurance than he actually has.)    Only a whore for Nouri would pronounce the summit "a  landmark achievement." It's cute the way he and Jane Arraf and Prashant Rao and  the rest ignore the assault on the Communist Party in Baghdad this week.  That  took place in Baghdad.  That took place as supposedly part of 'security sweep'  on the neighborhood for the summit.  12 people were arrested and forced to sign  papers they hadn't read.  And that's not news?  But what a little pig and prig  named Reider Viseer thinks is supposed to carry weight?     Why?   Because like the 'professional journalists,' he ignores  what was done to the Communist Party this week.  It's really interesting and  illuminating to see what gets covered and what gets ignored and, excuse the hell  out of me, but let's also point that when we spent a week here covering the  assault on Iraqi youth, Prashant, Jane and their beloved Reider couldn't be  bothered with the story.   I guess it's easy to judge Iraq a success when you ignore  all the people who suffer and die.  I guess it's real damn easy -- real damn  easy to lie.   And to whine.  I seem to remember these 'professional  journalists' and their whines about it took two hours or four hours or they  didn't have phone service wah, wah, wah.  Did any of those self-obsessed fools  stop to write one damn article about the Iraqi journalists who were denied the  right to cover the summit?   Did they note that printing presses were down?   Did they mention that outlets like Dar Addustour were  basically forced into a holiday for the entire summit?   No, they didn't.  But they did let you know that, golly,  they ate their breakfast and it was digesting but now it was two hours later and  their tummies were rumbling and goodness knows the bus they were on should be  moving towards food a whole lot faster.     Everyone pimping the damn lie that the summit was a  success should be ashamed of themselves.  Not Reider Visser -- his kind is  immune to shame.  But so-called 'professional journalists,' I don't know what  the hell you think you did this week but most of you didn't do reporting.   Not only did you ignore the threats to the Iraqi people,  you ignored the staples you usually cover.  Radical cleric and online tween  advisor Moqtada al-Sadr takes questions from his followers and posts answers.   These are usually the 'quotes' of Moqtada's that you see in the press.  They  love to cover this -- often forgetting to note it was written and it's an online  exchange -- but they love to cover it.  Strangely, they ignored what he said  this week.   He said the US citizen that was released was a soldier.   We're talking about Randy Michael Hills.  He was in the news March 17th and  18th.   The most fitting headline of all the coverage went was on Jack Healy's  New York Times article: "Militans Free American No One Knew  Was Missing ." Randy Michael Hills, a 59-year-old American, former US  military or current US military (take your pick) was released by forces once  attached to Moqtada al-Sadr who explained that they had held the man for nine  months (that he was held for nine months was confirmed by Victoria Nuland in a  US State Dept press briefing). Peter Graff (Reuters) reported that  the man "was shown on telievision in a U.S. military univorm with no insignia,  flanked by two members of parliament from Sadr's movement."  Mohammed Tawfeeq (CNN)  reported :Maha al-Douri, a lawmaker and a  member of the al-Sadr movement, said Michael had been in captivity for nine  months. A spokesman for the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad said officials were working  "to verify the information regarding the alleged U.S. captive."A Pentagon  official said the Defense Department is also looking into the reports, but added  that to the best of defense officials' knowledge, no active duty military person  has been missing in Iraq.The website of the Defense Prisoner  Of War/ Missing Personnel Office on Saturday showed three Defense Department  contractors as still missing from Operation Iraqi Freedom. Michael was not among  them.Al Mada's coverage  made clear that the Sadr brigade  considers him a soldier and states they captured a US soldier (not contractor)  and they state he took part in the 2004 attack on Najaf and Sadr City as well as  2008 attacks in southern and Central Iraq -- what is known as the Charge of the  Knights -- that begins March 25th and is a joint US-Iraq operation targeting  Moqtada's forces. And this week, Moqtada answered a question about this released  hostage and again stated he was US military, not former military, not a  contractor.  He may or may not be telling the truth or he may be telling what he  thinks is the truth and be mistaken.  But Moqtada al-Sadr does know the  difference between a US soldier and a contractor.  It's interesting that no one  wanted to quote Moqtada this week.  They usually break their necks trying to  follow Moqtada. (Moqtada was a press created 'political figure.'  Had it not  been for the international press -- as well as Paul Bremer's demonization of  Moqtada throughout 2004 -- he would not be the celebrity and power player he is  today.)    There are many other stories that they ignored.  I think  they were highly foolish to ignore KRG President Massoud Barzani but there's a  distaste for him among a certain element in the US press.    The summit was a failure and maybe pretending otherwise  allows some people -- including those who didn't file a thing until after the  summit -- to pretend that they weren't failures as well.  But they were.   Some of the idiots want to tell you that the number of  Arab heads of states who did not attend doesn't matter and that you should look  at the ones who attended and decided to support Iraq.   That insanity (from Reider among others) comes from  extreme whoring.  It's the after effects of some sort of veneral mental disease  turning them all into some sort of modern day Oswald Alving.  Clearly Reider has  not only never planned a large, successful function, he's never planned  anything.  It was not the "Iraq League."  It was a summit for the Arab League.   About half sent heads of state.  That had little to do with Iraq and more to do  with attempting to honor the organization.  It was a failure.  Iraq's neighbors  are probably laughing at the turnout. They're surely laughing at the idiot  claims Nouri made and at his repeated attempts to present himself as someone who  has battled 'terrorism' and brought about 'peace.'   That wasn't his only  bone-head move.  Youssef Hamza (The National) observes  that, "Iraq's Shiit prime  minister, Nouri Al Maliki, may have stunned his Arab guests when he told them  his government's handling of Iraq's sectarian conflict 'can be an example to  follow in other Arab Nations'."  Again, as Gulf  News pointed out , "In addition, the idea that fortified areas such as  the Green Zone can exist is also not the solution.  As a matter of fact, the  very existence of such isolated and protected enclaves proves that there is much  to be done to ensure stability and peace."   To hold the disappointing summit, Baghdad had to go into  lockdown.  Airline traffic had to stop.  Barricades had to go back up throughout  Baghdad.  A national holiday had to be declared for the week.  Over 100,000  extra security forces had to be deployed.  Supposedly a large amount of money  was spent on armored vehicles for these forces -- these vehicles came from  Jordan and the fact that the order was last minute and had to be rushed  significantly increased the cost.  If the Parliament were to explore that,  people might question the planning and the vast cost overruns.  Whether it's  half-a-billion that was spent on the summit or a billion, that was money that  has not been spent on the Iraqi people.  And how the hell does that make for a  success?  We're not that many months away from the regular cholera outbreaks in  Iraq.  The main reason these happen every year is due to the fact that potable  water isn't readily available.  (Potable water is water that is safe to drink as  is -- no boiling of the water is necessary nor purification tablets.)    UPI  reports that, "Iraq is acquiring an array of missiles and other  sophisticated systems for the 36 Lockheed Martin F-16s it's buying to build an  air force but Washington is reluctant to provide Baghdad with the most advanced  U.S. weapons."  Somewhere Reider's Tweeting: "Landmark achievement" -- with  Prashant and Jane rushing to retweet.  And Reider's insisting that it's an  achievement because, in 2002, the US wasn't selling Iraq F-16s!!!!!!   Al Mada noted yesterday morning that the Iraqi  public and Parliament would be judging the summit a success or not based upon  whether the leaders turned out for the summit. On that scale, it wasn't a  success. In other words, attendence needs improvement and absences hinder  progress.  In addition to snubs and rebukes, Liz Sly, Aziz Alwan and Asaad  Majeed (Washington  Post) also note , "The blast at the Iranian Embassy undermined the  government's boasts that it had managed to pull off the summit without incident,  although it would have gone unheard in the conference room deep inside the vast  palace. Zebari and Elaraby both seemed surprised when asked about it by a  journalist." Not a success.  Sam Dagher (Wall St. Journal) points  out , "It spent almost $1 billion on preparations that included unprecedented  security measures -- jamming cellphone networks and mobilizing 100,000  security-force members -- and rolling out a catered menu for dignitaries that  featured a dessert of 24-carat-gold-laced dates."    Putting on the dog for visitors while the people went  without?    One's left to wonder how Jane and the gang would cover  Marie Antoinette?  "A success by any standards.  Today, October 16, 1793, the  one-time Dauphine of France was beheaded via the guillotine . . . so that the  many admirers throughout the land might have not just a corpse to remember her  by but a corpse and a head! And La Veuve Capet looked simply gorgeous clad in a  simple white shift as she approached the guillotine clearly having followed a  strict diet in the last weeks allowing her to show off a sleaker and slimmer  figure."
   From the failed leadership of Nouri to the failed  leadership of Tony.  One time British prime minister and Bush family pet, Tony  "The Poodle" Blair barged back into the news cycle. Richard Norton-Taylor (Guardian) reports  that  yesterday Clare Short accused Blair of distorting reality in order to start the  Iraq War. Specifically, he lied when he asserted the French would nix any  attempt at a second resolution from the UN Security Council. Backing up. The UN authorized weapons  inspectors to go into Iraq. The UN did not authorize the war. Many citizens of  the US and UK felt their rulers (Bully Boy Bush and Toy Poodle Tony) were  committed to and, in fact, required to get a second resolution from the UN  Security Council if war was the next step. Clare Short was a Labour MP serving in Blair's Cabinet in the  lead up to the Iraq War. Richard Norton-Taylor reports Short told an  international tribunal yesterday that Tony Blair deliberately distorted the  French government's attitude towards a second resolution. Short states (this is  correct) that Blair maintained that the French would veto any attempt at a  second resolution. (This is correct? The second resolution was established in  the Iraq Inquiry. We pointed this out when the Inquiry completed their public  testimony. We also noted that based on the public testimony and documents, Blair  was not the passive one led by the genius Bush but, in fact, the one steering  Bush through technical waters.) From Norton-Taylor's article:The  Foreign Office is trying to overturn a decision by Christopher Graham, the  information commissioner, to disclose records of a conversation between Tony  Blair and George Bush about the UN and the French position, days before the  invasion of Iraq in March 2003.Disclosing that the evidence was  "fantastically important for the people of Britain and the historical record",  Short told the tribunal.The tribunal heard that Blair  claimed that in a television interview on 10 March 2003, the French president,  Jacques Chirac, said France would veto any new UN resolution backing war. This  enabled Blair to argue before his cabinet, parliament and the British public  that the UK could go to war with no further UN backing because of French  opposition.The tribunal heard on Thursday that what Chirac actually said  was that France would reject a new pro-war resolution at that particular moment  since the UN weapons inspectors had not been given enough time to carry out  their mission in Iraq. In  the June 29, 2010 snapshot , we  addressed the resolution at length as a result of the British Ambassador to  France (2001 - 2007) John Holmes' testimony to the Iraq Inquiry. A second  resolution was not desired by the US or the UK. It would hem them in. Holmes  testified as to the French government's position and to being baffled that  Jeremy Greenstock was told by Blair that he could not ask the French government  what their position on UN resolutions were. This was during the exchange with  Committee Member Roderic Lyne. From that exchange, we'll note this:Committee Member Roderic  Lyne: If the second resolution had contained a longer deadline for Iraqi  compliance, do you think that France would have considered supporting it?
 
 
 Ambassador John Holmes: I  think it is possible because that's what essentially they were suggesting. They  were suggesting -- they didn't like the six tests or whatever they were called,  but they said "If you give -- if you put in a period" -- I think 120 days was  the period they wanted -- "for the inspectors to operate, so they can do their  job properly without being put against impossible deadlines, then that's  something we could contemplate", but of course, they were still wanting to say  that-that a second resolution of that kind would also not have any automatic  trigger in it. You would still need to come back at the end of that, the  Security Council would need to come back at the end of that, and take a view on  what the inspectors were saying to them. So you know, at that stage, you were  into third resolution territory. So that is a reason why we weren't particularly  attracted, perhaps, to that route, but in any case in those timescales it was  simply not available.  Both Blair and Jack Straw misled  the British people and, later, the Iraq Inquiry. This might be further  underscored if the conversation between Bush and Blair was released (that Short  was giving testimony on). Joel Shenton (Public Service) explains , "The Foreign and  Commonwealth Office (FCO) is fighting calls to release details of a 2003 phone  call between Tony Blair and George Bush which was made just seven days before  the Iraq War began." While Labour  continues to be stained by the shame Blair brought to them (and Gordon Brown as  well), the member they expelled just had a surprise victory. Eddie Buckle and Robert Hutton  (Bloomberg News)  report  that George Galloway won 56% of the vote and was re-elected despite  predictions that he would lose. ITV offers an overview of his career here .  Anindya Bhattacharyya (Great Britian's Socialist Worker) explains , "George Galloway has  pulled off a spectacular political comeback by winning Thursday's Bradford West  parliamentary by-election by a landslide."  Nicholas Watt (Guardian) reports :  Ed Miliband was facing renewed criticism of his leadership of the  Labour party after George  Galloway swept back into parliament,  achieving one of the greatest byelection upsets in recent  history. As Miliband said he would  learn the lessons from the defeat in Bradford West, the shadow public health  minister, Diane  Abbott, said Labour had underestimated  the popularity of Galloway and the Iraq war remained "unforgotten and  unforgiven".     Now we're dropping back to Wednesday afternoon to note  military sexual assault and suicides. The Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on  Personnel was hearing about various programs the Pentagon was working on to  address the needs of their uniformed and civilian personnel. We'll note this  exchange between Senator Richard Blumenthal and Acting Under Secretary of  Defense for Personnel and Readiness Jo Ann Rooney.     Senator Richard Blumenthal:  [. . .] I want to focus on one though that may not be directly related to the  budget, I know the budget consumes a lot of time, but you've discussed in your  testimony, Secretary Rooney, the issue of sexual assault which I know troubles  you and the Secretary greatly, a great concern to you and there's a zero  tolerance policy, it's a leadership issue. You say in your testimony that the  estimates now are about 19,000 sexual assaults a year which is down from the  estimate of 34,000 in 2006. Are you suggesting that the rates are numbers of  sexual assaults has been reduced over the last six years. 
     Secretary Jo Ann Rooney: Sir,  the way we get to that number is that we look at the number of reported sexual  assaults as a percentage of the overall force and then actually multiply it. The  number appears to come down but quite frankly, as you indicated, our concern is  that there are any. And 19,000 is 19,000 too many or whatever the exact number  is because, again, that was extrapolated from actual reported numbers. So while  we believe that the attention being focused, the programs being put in place  and, frankly, the leadership taking this on as such a critical area to be able  to address because it goes right to the heart of what our military believes in  terms of their work and their respect for each other, that that number will come  down but we realize we have a lot of work to do. 
 Senator Richard Blumenthal:  But it may not have come down in the last six years. Obviously, you're objective  is to make it come down. But I'm just asking whether you have confidence in that  number because, quite honestly, I'm not sure that I do.  
 Secretary Jo Ann Rooney: I  believe that number indicates that we have a substantial problem yet. But,  again, it's not a specific number. It's extrapolated from those reports we have.   
     Senator Richard Blumenthal:  Of the defendants who reported and in those incidents 3,192 in FY '11, what  percentage faced court-martial? 
     Secretary Jo Ann Rooney: Sir,  I'll take that question for the record and get back to you on the  specific. 
     Senator Richard Blumenthal:  The information I have is fewer than 21% and I was going to ask you  -- 
     Secretary Jo Ann Rooney: That  percentage is correct. 
     Senator Richard Blumenthal:  What is the reason that they are not brought to court-martial?  
     Secretary Jo Ann Rooney:  Often, sir, it's many of the same challenges that we see on the civilian side  which is, in order to go through the court-martial, obviously we need to be able  to get the evidence and make sure that our folks are trained to be able to  prosecute those particular cases. Those are specific areas we are working on now  -- to make sure people are trained in the specific areas of how to be able to  not only get that evidence but be able to present that forward. And that's often  the road block. 
     Senator Richard Blumenthal:  So you're upgrading the procedures for collection of evidence. And what about  retention of evidence? 
     Secretary Jo Ann Rooney: Uh,  yes, sir. We actually are retaining the evidence at this point -- if it's an  unrestricted report, for fifty years. 
     Senator Richard Blumenthal:  And are you making efforts to speed the process? In one instance that has been  reported to me -- and I can get you the name and perhaps you can give me more  details -- there was a three year gap -- and, by the way, I'm very familiar with  the defense in the civilian area since I was -- [Attorney General of the state  of Connecticut from 1990 through 2010]  
     Secretary Jo Ann Rooney: I  know you are, sir. 
     Senator Richard Blumenthal:  -- involved in it so this is by no means to say you should use it as a model  necessarily. But I know the military sets its own standards for what excellence  is and you have your own goals. But that three year gap, as you know, makes  evidence, even if it's collected -- that is the eye witness testimony that, if  provided, may prove more difficult to get [three years after when memories are  less fresh] and I just wonder what steps are being taken to make sure that these  cases are brought to court-martial -- brought, in effect, to trial -- more  quickly? 
     Secretary Jo Ann Rooney:  Actually, we're working directly with the services on this and the Joint Chiefs  [of Staff] have been actively involved in looking at how do we not only  streamline the actual court process but also streamline from the point of  reporting to -- we have such things in place now, as you know, as expedited  transfers -- so all through the process making sure that we are able to protect  due process, if you will, for the accused. But move that through the system from  the first report through. So that's something that we're actually engaged right  now with the services to do.    
 Senator Richard Blumenthal:  Do you have numbers as to the median or average length of time it's taken and  what percentage involves eventual findings of guilt, culpability? And also what  the eventual penalities are in those cases?     
 Secretary Jo Ann Rooney: Sir,  we do have those numbers but if I could take that for the record and give them  to you as opposed to trying to get them from memory. But we do have them. I have  seen them, sir.     
 Senator Richard Blumenthal: I  would appreciate that. 
     Secretary Jo Ann Rooney: We  will. 
   Senator Richard Blumenthal:  And do you also -- Can you also provide percentages as to what numbers -- in  what rate you give defendants the option of a discharge or a resignation in lieu  of court-martial?  
   Secretary Jo Ann Rooney: I  can get the information as to what the eventual resolution was. As to whether  that was a negotiated plea or something in that regard, that will be a little  harder. But I can certainly tell you Article 15 and various section  penalties.   
 Senator Richard Blumenthal:  And finally on this subject, can you tell me when [Defense] Secretary [Leon]  Panetta is going to be releasing the recommendations? He's going to be having  both administrative and legislative. Do you know? 
       Secretary Jo Ann Rooney:  Actually, we've been working on the possible legislative proposals as recently  as today. So I'm expecting those to be coming up soon and then, within the next  three to six months, we'll also have some additional ways forward on specific  recommendations coming out from the services as well as follow-up on the ones we  mentioned -- the expedited transfer and the document retention. 
     Senator Richard Blumenthal:  Thank you. On the issue, and you raise it in your testimony, concerning  suicides, can you talk a little bit about what steps are being taken to address  this issue?     
 Secretary Jo Ann Rooney:  Absolutely. And you're right that the numbers right now -- despite many of our  efforts -- have not shown a significant decrease. But what we have done in fact  is -- taken the task force that had their report forward, one of their  recommendations was to create a specific suicide office which we have done in  the last few months. And the purpose of that office is not to create yet another  layer but it's to look across all the services and actually be the conduit for  what are our best practices, where are we missing some opportunities, getting  rid of some of the redundancies. So that has, at this point, a temporary staff.  But in the fiscal '13 budget, we have the full appropriations we're requesting  on that to have that staff stand up. In addition to that, we're working directly  with the services in each of their component areas to see what practices they  have in place. The next thing, and I think you've seen it also from the medical  side, we're embedding behavioral health not only within the units but also  making it available to the families through a number of our family programs.  And, again, we're continuing to monitor what has been the outreach and where  have we seen some successes or not, as it were. So those are the steps at this  point with many more coming forward. And, also, collecting data has been a big  challenge that we've had. Contemporaneous data. So we're working closely with  the VA, in particular, at this point to share information not only from the DoD  side but also what the VA is getting. We're doing a lot of joint work with them.  So we're getting data that is between thirty and sixty days old as opposed to a  year or two -- which is what we had been getting because that's the way states  are gathering it -- and sharing that information and trying to trend directly  with the VA. So those are some of the ideas.  
 Etan gets the last word:     Groups Urge U.S. Not to Sell Attack Helicopters to Indonesia
 Contact: John M. Miller,  +1-718-596-7668; mobile: +1-917-690-
 4391, john@etan.org
 Ed McWilliams, +1-575-648-2078,  edmcw@msn.com
 
 March 30, 2012 - Ninety organizations today urged the U.S.  government and Congress not to provide deadly attack helicopters to Indonesia.  Indonesia
 from the United States.
 The groups warned that the helicopters  will escalate conflicts in Indonesia, especially in the rebellious region of  West Papua: "Providing these
 helicopters would pose a  direct threat to Papuan civilians."
 The Indonesian military (TNI) regularly conducts "sweep  operations,"
 involving attacks on villages  where innocent villagers are forced from their homes. The groups write that  "Papuan civilians either flee the attacks to neighboring villages or into the  surrounding forests where many die or face starvation, cut off from access to  their gardens, shelter, and medical care."    Sweep operations are now  underway in the Central Highlands region of West Papua. 
 The letter was organized by the  U.S.-based East Timor and Indonesia Action Network  (ETAN) and the West Papua Advocacy Team and signed by human
  rights, religious,  indigenous rights, disarmament and other organizations  based in 14 countries.
 
 Signers  include: Faith-based Network on West Papua, Fellowship of Reconciliation, Peace  Action, International Lawyers for West Papua, Land
  Is Life, KontrS (Indonesia),  and Pax Christi Australia. A complete list of and is armed with high caliber chain guns and equipped to fire  missiles.
 ETAN was formed in 1991.  It celebrated its 20th anniversary this December
 10, advocates for democracy,  justice and human rights for Timor-Leste and Indonesia. See ETAN's web site:  http://www.etan.org 
 Text of  letter.
 
 
 As organizations concerned about human rights in Indonesia
 and West Papua, we are writing to urge the U.S. government   and Congress not to allow the sale of AH-64 Apache attack  helicopters to the Indonesian military (TNI). Providing these helicopters would  pose a direct threat to Papuan civilians,  who have been the target of deadly TNI assaults for many   years.
 The sale of this weapons system to the TNI --  notwithstanding its long record
 of disregard for civilian  casualties, corruption, human rights violations and impunity in East Timor, Aceh  and elsewhere -- would only increase the  suffering of the Papuan  population.
 Indonesia's Deputy  Minister of Defense Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin
 Apache helicopter from the  United States. 
 The heavily-armed  AH-64 is a highly lethal weapon  which can be used to
 escalate conflict within  Indonesia and in West Papua. These aircraft will substantially augment the TNI's  capacity to prosecute its "sweep operations"  in West Papua and thereby,  almost certainly lead to increased suffering  among the civilian  populations long victimized by such operations.
 TNI "sweep operations," including several now underway in the  Central
 Highlands region of West  Papua, involve attacks on villages. Homes are destroyed, along with churches and  public buildings. These assaults,  purportedly to eliminate the  poorly armed Papuan armed resistance, force innocent villagers from their homes.  Papuan civilians either flee the attacks  to neighboring villages or  into the surrounding forests where many die or  face starvation, cut off  from access to their gardens, shelter, and medical  care.
 The AH-64 is  designed for air to ground attack. It can operate day or night
 and is armed with high  caliber chain guns . It is also equipped to fire  missiles. 
 Congress must be notified of major  weapons sales. We urge Congress to
  oppose the sale of these  helicopters.
 etanetanetanetanetanetanetanetanetanetanetanetan
 
 Read about  ETAN's 20 years of work for for human rights,
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