This is from John Parkinson's report for ABC:
But following a classified briefing Thursday afternoon with Clinton, members of Congress seemed to contradict each other on many details emerging from a preliminary investigation into the attack.
Smith said that the investigation is still ongoing and so far inconclusive, but based on discussions he’s had about the attack, “it seems like it was obviously some element of pre-planning, but how far in advance, that’s hard to say and they didn’t really speculate on that.”
“Personally it seems like it was not something that simply happened spontaneous, but it wasn’t that well-planned,” Smith added. “One point that was made is that they didn’t bring up mortars until like six or seven hours into the fight, so it seems like an armed gang that seized an opportunity with at least some prior thought.”
Members of Congress seemed to disagree whether there was a demonstration at the consulate that preceded the attack. Smith’s Republican counterpart at the Armed Services committee, Rep. Buck McKeon, the chairman of the committee, said he believes the attack was not spontaneous and was planned ahead of time.
“They’re now saying that there was not a demonstration,” McKeon , R-Calif., said. “That story has been walked away from now. The first story was there was a demonstration and that grew into an attack. I think the story now is that there was not a demonstration. That this was a preplanned attack.”
Still, McKeon said he did not believe that Stevens had adequate protection, telling reporters that the consulate “really wasn’t prepared for what hit them,” and he questioned why the State Department had any personnel, including the ambassador, there.
“It’s pretty obvious he did not have adequate security. Otherwise he would probably be here today,” he said. “I’m really disappointed about that. I think when we put our people around the world at risk and don’t provide adequate security, shame on us.”
McKeon also told reporters that “there is information out there that there was a former detainee that was released from Guantanamo that may have been involved in the attack.”
ABC's Sunlen Miller adds:
Senate Republicans said that the White House’s delay in calling the assault on the consulate in Libya an act of terrorism set back efforts to truly confront the attack.
“On Sunday, to hear Ambassador Rice talk about how somehow this was all the result of a You Tube video, I think that is increasingly being debunked, and quite frankly I think that sets us back in our efforts to confront what this really is about,” Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., said to cameras, referring to Susan Rice, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations.
Rubio’s comments came after the full Senate received a one-hour briefing on the attack in Benghazi from Secretary of State Clinton this evening.
The administration has said — repeated as recently as Sunday — the attack was a spontaneous reaction to the protests over the anti-Muslim video. But for the first time today White House press secretary Jay Carney publicly characterized the deadly assault a “terrorist attack.”
K.T. McFarland has a piece at Fox with some important questions:
Why did the White House persist so long in sticking to the fairytale that the terrorist attack and assassination of American diplomats in Libya was a “spontaneous” demonstration that got out of hand, and caused solely by the Muslim world’s reaction to a heinous YouTube video? It was only on Thursday that Press Secretary Jay Carney conceded that it was a terrorist attack in Libya following the congressional testimony of the country's counterterrorism director.
Even early public intelligence sources indicated the attacks were planned in advance, timed to coincide with September 11th, and orchestrated by Al Qaeda and violent jihadist groups. Subsequent reports indicated that despite warnings that our ambassador was in danger around the September 11th anniversary, no extra security was provided. Fox News’ Bret Baier also learned the attack was likely carried out by longtime Al Qaeda operative, Sufyan ben Qumu, a Gitmo detainee we transferred to Libya in 2007 and one of our rebel “allies” in the Libyan war. In order words, did we help arm a once-and-future Al Qaeda kingpin, who within a year turned those arms on the very Americans who helped him?.
If it didn’t have such deadly consequences, it would be farcical.
So why did the administration continue for so long to stick by a story no one believed? Because the political stakes are so high. At all costs, they have to avoid being held accountable for a failed Middle East policy before the election. They can’t let this be President Obama’s Jimmy Carter moment. The why needs to be answered.
Was the White House worried this was a Jimmy Carter moment?
Or were they enjoying the takedown of Mitt Romney? If you've forgotten, the press spent days attacking Mitt Romney over his statement about the first response of the administration was to apologize.
Mitt Romney was wrong. Clearly, the first response of the White House was to cover up!
But the press focused on that and refused to hold the White House accountable or ask the needed questions. A terrorist attack takes place and the press is savaging Romney, obsessing over a statement by him. Four people are dead and all the press can do is attack Romney?
So I think there's a good chance the White House stayed silent because they wanted to milk the attacks on Mitt Romney for as long as they could.
I think we now realize that there was a much more important story all along but that the press was too busy doing the work of the Obama re-election campaign to do their actual jobs. That's too bad because in a democracy the citiznes always deserve the truth. Instead of truth, we got days and days of wasted time.
The press better get serious now about what happened and why and they better get serious about why the White House repeatedly refused to get honest with the American people.
Here's C.I.'s "Iraq snapshot:"
Thursday,
 September 20, 2012. Chaos and violence continue, Kim Rivera is 
arrested, where in Iraq was the US flag burned Tuesday (better question:
 by who?), Nouri shuts down more night clubs in Baghdad by sending his 
thugs in to bust them up, and more.
Iraq War 
veteran and US war resister Kimberly Rivera was arrested today after 
being forced out of Canada despite support rallies taking place around 
Canada.  The Canadian Press notes
 of the Toronto rally, "Wednesday evening's rally in Toronto also 
attracted faith groups, local activist organizations and veteran 
associations. David Milne, a member of Christian Peacemaker Teams, said 
he attended the protest because he had witnessed the brutality of war in
 three trips to Iraq."  Miles Howe (Halifax Media Co-op) covers
 the Halifax demonstration and notes, "The contingent had gathered over 
200 signatures from Nova Scotia supporters of Rivera and her quest to 
remain in Canada, where she has resided since   2007 with her husband 
and four children, the two youngest of whom were born in Canada. Rivera,
 who signed up for the United States military when she was 24, has built
 a life with her family in Canada. She has been an active member in her 
community, doing volunteer work and educating others about the Iraq 
War."  Her story was told today on CBC News: Morning.
Heather
 Hiscox:  The first female war resister in Canada is scheduled to be 
deported today but there's still a last gasp effort underway to keep the
 US Army Private in this country and some well known people are rallying
 behind her.  Michael Serapio has the details.  Michael, this 
deportation order looming for Kimberly Rivera?
Michael Serapio: That's right Kimberly is an America, you see here in the photo and also in this video here. Now Kimberly Rivera, we should point out, is originally from Texas and when she was 24-years-old, she joined the US Army. Now this was in the wake of 9-11. And she joined the US Army thinking she could help make the United States a safer place. She was -- after enlisting -- deployed to Iraq and to Baghdad and after serving time there and spending more and more time there, she -- It occurred to her that the casualties were really mounting in terms of civilian death numbers and so she figured she could no longer fight this war with any conscience so she, in 2007, came to Canada. She came as a conscientious objector, asking to stay in Canada on humanitarian grounds. And after a number of years of fighting back and forth, the Immigration Ministry has decided to deny her request to stay in this country and it is that denial of application that has led to the protests that we've seen in the last 24 hours trying to maybe have some kind of an 11th hour rescue for Kim Rivera. Now we should point out that she has been ordered to leave Canada today. She says that she and her family will comply. This despite that Parliament has twice voted to allow War Resisters like her to stay in Canada and despite human rights activists -- some fairly famous ones -- advocating on her behalf, including the Bishop Desmond Tutu out of South Africa. Take a listen to what he has to say about Kim Rivera: "The deportation order given to Ms. Rivera is unjust and must be challenged. It's in times when people are swept up in a frenzy of war that it's most important to listen to the quiet voices speaking the truth. Isn't it time we begin to redress the atrocity of this war by honouring those such as Ms. Rivera who had the courage to stand against it at such a cost to themselves?" But despite that, Heather, she will be deported today.
Heather Hiscox: Yeah, interesting to read the words of the government saying it doesn't consider these to be international -- like not genuinely refugees under the internationally accepted meaning of the term. So it looks like this will go ahead despite these high profile supporters. What will happen to her, Michael, when she return to the US?
Michael Serapio: Well there is a group called War Resisters Canada that have been rallying not only for Kim Rivera but for other American soldiers that came here as conscientious objectors. They note that the last two Americans sent to the United States were both given prison sentences. In Kim Rivera's case, they expect her to be court-martialed, to spend at least one year in prison. And she says the hardest part of it is the separation she will face -- separation from her family, not only her husband but her four children, as you see here in this photo, two of whom were born right here in Canada.
  Michael Serapio: That's right Kimberly is an America, you see here in the photo and also in this video here. Now Kimberly Rivera, we should point out, is originally from Texas and when she was 24-years-old, she joined the US Army. Now this was in the wake of 9-11. And she joined the US Army thinking she could help make the United States a safer place. She was -- after enlisting -- deployed to Iraq and to Baghdad and after serving time there and spending more and more time there, she -- It occurred to her that the casualties were really mounting in terms of civilian death numbers and so she figured she could no longer fight this war with any conscience so she, in 2007, came to Canada. She came as a conscientious objector, asking to stay in Canada on humanitarian grounds. And after a number of years of fighting back and forth, the Immigration Ministry has decided to deny her request to stay in this country and it is that denial of application that has led to the protests that we've seen in the last 24 hours trying to maybe have some kind of an 11th hour rescue for Kim Rivera. Now we should point out that she has been ordered to leave Canada today. She says that she and her family will comply. This despite that Parliament has twice voted to allow War Resisters like her to stay in Canada and despite human rights activists -- some fairly famous ones -- advocating on her behalf, including the Bishop Desmond Tutu out of South Africa. Take a listen to what he has to say about Kim Rivera: "The deportation order given to Ms. Rivera is unjust and must be challenged. It's in times when people are swept up in a frenzy of war that it's most important to listen to the quiet voices speaking the truth. Isn't it time we begin to redress the atrocity of this war by honouring those such as Ms. Rivera who had the courage to stand against it at such a cost to themselves?" But despite that, Heather, she will be deported today.
Heather Hiscox: Yeah, interesting to read the words of the government saying it doesn't consider these to be international -- like not genuinely refugees under the internationally accepted meaning of the term. So it looks like this will go ahead despite these high profile supporters. What will happen to her, Michael, when she return to the US?
Michael Serapio: Well there is a group called War Resisters Canada that have been rallying not only for Kim Rivera but for other American soldiers that came here as conscientious objectors. They note that the last two Americans sent to the United States were both given prison sentences. In Kim Rivera's case, they expect her to be court-martialed, to spend at least one year in prison. And she says the hardest part of it is the separation she will face -- separation from her family, not only her husband but her four children, as you see here in this photo, two of whom were born right here in Canada.
Diana Mehta (Canadian Press) reports, "Kimberly Rivera complied with a deportation order and presented herself at the border at Gananoque, Ont., on Thursday.  The War Resisters Support Campaign
 -- which issued multiple warnings that Ms. Rivera would likely face a 
court martial and jail time on her return -- said the mother of four was
 immediately arrested, detained and transferred to U.S. military 
custody."  Dan Burns (Reuters) adds
 that Kim "was taken into custody at the Thousand Islands Bridge border 
station about 30 miles north of Watertown, N.Y., said   Michelle 
Robidoux, spokeswoman with the War Resisters Support Campaign."
Canada's United Steelworkers issued the following statement:
TORONTO – "Kim Rivera's deportation is an international tragedy," says Ken Neumann, United Steelworkers (USW) National Director.
"This
 gives Canada a black eye on the international stage. Our country's 
once-proud tradition as a safe haven for conscientious objectors has 
been destroyed with Kim's deportation," says Neumann.
"Kim
 should have been able to count on her safety by coming to Canada. I, 
along with her Steelworker supporters, decry her deportation to the U.S.
 today," says Neumann.
"Immigration 
Minister Jason Kenney had the opportunity to show compassion and do the 
right thing, and he refused to act," says Neumann. "Two of Kim's 
children were born here, yet the process for deporting her failed to 
consider the wellbeing of her family."
Rivera
 presented herself at the Canada-U.S. border in Gananoque, Ont., today, 
complying with her deportation order issued by the Harper government. In
 the U.S., the mother of four children faces a prison sentence of two to
 five years.
The USW has supported U.S. 
Iraq War resisters since 2004 when the first war resister arrived in 
Canada. The Toronto Steelworkers Hall is offered for the War Resisters 
Support Campaign's public meetings.
During 
the Vietnam War, 100,000 war resisters came to Canada and more than half
 of them remain here today. Many of them served in the military, and 
like Kim, later developed moral objections to the war that they could 
not ignore. In the 1970s, conscientious objectors who had voluntarily 
joined the U.S. military were accepted as permanent residents here 
without distinction from those who were drafted.
Public
 opinion polling shows that a majority of Canadians want our government 
to continue that tradition today. A 2008 Angus Reid poll found that 64% 
of Canadians would let U.S. military deserters stay in Canada.
www.resisters.ca
More information:
Ken Neumann, United Steelworkers National Director, 416-544-5951
Bob Gallagher, United Steelworkers, 416-434-2221, bgallagher@usw.ca
Ken Neumann, United Steelworkers National Director, 416-544-5951
Bob Gallagher, United Steelworkers, 416-434-2221, bgallagher@usw.ca
- 20 September 2012, cbcnews.ca Female U.S. War Resister Deported
- 17 September 2012, Globe and Mail Don't Deport War Resister Kimberly Rivera
While Kim was being ripped from her family, Nouri al-Maliki (aka Little Saddam) was again attacking freedom.  Alsumaria reports
 that the federal police stormed social clubs in Baghdad yesterday, 
shutting them down and expelling patrons and owners. More than any other
 recent actions, this one has Nouri being called a dictator. The raids 
echoed earlier ones in Baghdad this month in which clubs were shut down 
and patrons and owners attacked. From the September 5th snapshot:
In other violence, Alsumaria reports
 that armed forces in police uniforms attacked various social clubs in 
Baghdad yesterday, beating various people and firing guns in the air. 
They swarmed clubs and refused to allow anyone to leave but did make 
time to beat people with the butss of their rifles and pistols, they 
then destroyed the clubs. AFP adds,
 "Special forces units carried out near-simultaneous raids at around 
8:00 pm (1700 GMT) on Tuesday 'at dozens of nightclubs in   Karrada and 
Arasat, and beat up customers with the butts of their guns and batons,' 
said an interior ministry official, speaking on condition of anonymity. 
'Artists who were performing at the clubs were also beaten,' the 
official said." The assaults were ordered by an official who reports 
only to Nouri al-Maliki. In related news the Great Iraqi Revolution posted video Friday
 of other attacks on Iraqi civilians by security forces and noted, "Very
 important :: a leaked video show Iraqi commandos during a raid to Baaj 
village and the arrest of all the young men in the village .they 
threatened the ppl of the village they will make them another Fallujah 
and they do not mind arresting all village's men and leave only women . 
they kept detainees in a school, and beating them, u can see they burned
 a car of one of the citizens" 
And from the September 6th snapshot:
Alsumaria notes
 that Iraqiya, led by Ayad Allawi, has called out the assault on the 
social clubs and states that it is violation of the Constitution as well
 as basic human rights. Iraqiya spokesperson Maysoun al-Damalouji called
 on the security forces to respect the rights of the citizens. Tamim al-Jubouri (Al Mada) adds
 that the forces working for Nouri attacked many clubs including Club 
Orient which was established in 1944 and that the patrons including 
Chrisitans who were surprised Tuesday night   when Nouri's forces 
entered and began breaking furniture, beat patrons and employees and 
stole booze, cell phones and clothing. So they're not only bullies, 
they're also theives. Kitabat notes
 that the people were attacked with batons and gun butts including a 
number of musicians who were performing live in the club including 
singer Hussein Basri. Alsumaria adds that the Baghdad Provincial Council states that they were not informed of the assaults on social clubs.
Earlier this month, Al Mada attempted to make sense of the confusing stories. Nouri's spoksesperson maintained September 6th that these actions were done to carry out a court order. The Iraqi Supreme Court September 8th denied such an order. If such an order would have been issued, it would make sense to use the police. Of course Baghdad Province was never informed of the raids so that left them and their forces out. The Ministry of the Interior announces they knew nothing of the raids until the news covered it and that their forces did not take part in the raids. An unnameded, high-ranking Ministry of the Interior source states that the order was from Nouri and Nouri alone, that he issued the order and based it upon his role as commander-in-chief. Iraq has a struggling economy already with many people left unemployed with an official unemployment rate of 15.2%. In such a climate, shutting down a vibrant social scene -- and the jobs it creates -- is pretty damn stupid. Also true, it doesn't make anyone want to travel into Iraq to Baghdad. Better to book Erbil or any other location in the KRG. Nouri's Iraq has serious business problems.
Ranking
 Member Richard Lugar: His experience with managing large embassies is 
especially critical given the US mission in Iraq is the biggest embassy 
in the world. The operation includes the huge embassy in Baghdad, 
several outlying facilities, in Baghdad about ten security cooperation 
police training sites and consulates in Barsa and Erbil. Employees 
number approximately 1600 US-direct-hires, 240 Iraqis, thousands of 
contractors. Iraq sits aside the Sunni-Shia divide that's been the 
source of great conflict. Politically, Iraq remains fractured along 
sectarian lines and those divisions appear to have deepened in the last 
year. Iraq's stability depends on it being integrated with responsible 
neighbors and the world community. It's longterm future depends on its 
willingness to stand on the side of human rights, democracy and the rule
 of law. Iraq's political fragmentation and corruption also present 
fundamental challenges to its economy. An   annual World Bank report 
that analyzes the ease of doing business and the protection of property 
rights across 183 economies ranked Iraq 164th in 2012 -- down five slots
 from its 2011 ranking. Despite Prime Minister Maliki's claims that Iraq
 is open for business, most interested investors and trade partners are 
challenged to get a visa or definitive answer from the government about 
tender and bidding processes. According to the World Bank, Iraq last 
year implemented policies that made it more difficult for Iraqis 
themselves to do business.
That's
 Ranking Member Richard Lugar speaking at the Senate Foreign Relations 
Committee hearing yesterday where the senators heard testimony from 
Robert S. Beecroft who is nominated to be the new US Ambassador to 
Iraq.  Yesterday,
 we noted Committee Chair John Kerry and Senator Mark Rubio's 
questioning.  Today, we're noting Ranking Member Richard Lugar and 
Senator Bob Casey who was Acting Chair for the bulk of the hearing.  
Lugar
 spoke movingly of the late US Ambassador to Libya Chris Stevens who was
 one of four Americans (Glen Doherty, Sean Smith and Tyrone Woods are 
the other three who were) killed in an attack on the embassy in Libya 
last week.  Kerry, Beecroft and others at the hearing noted Stevens' 
passing and his service but Lugar spoke of working with him when Stevens
 had been a Pearson Fellow with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee 
in 2006 and 2007 and how he had made a point to stay in touch with the 
Committee. 
On that attack, earlier today Kathleen Hennessey of the Los Angeles Times reported,
 "The White House is now describing the Sept. 11 attack on the U.S. 
Consulate in Benghazi as a 'terrorist attack,' a shift in emphasis after
 days of describing the lethal assualt as a spontaneous eruption of 
anger over an anti-Islamic film made in California."  Today
 in Tripoli, the US State Dept's Deputy Secretary William J. Burns 
presided over a ceremony honoring Stevens, Doherty, Smith and Woods 
(link is text and video).  
From Lugar's questions:
Ranking
 Member Richard Lugar:  Let me just follow on Senator Kerry's 
questioning because what he and you have described is a country which 
clearly is a sovereign country but without the hydrocarbons law which 
was anticipated so that the oil, the basic revenue for a good part of 
managing the government never came into being and therefore deals have 
been made by the Kurds on occassion with companies outside of Iraq, the 
sort of -- Commerce is proceeding, with or without the hydrocarbons law 
and therefore some dispersion of the wealth of the country, quite apart 
from some questions about how the Kurds fit in to this Iraq situation. 
Now, as you point out, two important laws, hydrocarbon and the 
Constitution basically. And the question, therefore, that Iraqis must 
have, quite apart from Americans, sort of getting back to testimony that
 we used to hear before this Committee in which some people were 
advocating that there really were three   different countries or we 
ought to recognize really the realities of Iraq as opposed to having 
this fiction that there was one country and somehow or other this oil 
and this constitutional framework representing three major groups -- and
 others -- would come into being. How does a country operate given these
 divisions? Granted that Maliki has authority but from time to time 
there are reports of terrorism in Iraq against Iraqis -- quite apart 
from the Kurd situation which is hard to describe. And you mention these
 are still to happen but how do they move towards happening at all? Is 
there an impetus in the country towards unity, towards cohesion that we 
should say -- given patience and given time -- this is going to work 
out? Or is the trend maybe the other way given events in the Middle 
East, given the ties with Iran, whatever they may be, or the problem of 
Sunnis and Shi'ites everywhere? Is this really a solid country?
Charge
 d'Affaires Robert S. Beecroft: Thank you, Senator Lugar. Yes, I think 
it is. There's a solid basis for the country to go forward and succeed 
here. While there are forces that would pull Iraq apart, what we 
continue to see and what's encouraging is that Iraqis continue to-to 
resolve their differences through dialogue, through negotiation and so 
when they do have disputes, which they have frequently, to be perfectly 
honest, they find ways to resolve them peacefully and as part of this 
democratic process. Our job is to continue to encourage that and to 
support them as they do that and point out ways where they can do it 
more effectively. Hydrocarbons law, as you point out, is one way to do 
that, strengthening the legislative process is another way of doing 
that. Focusing on key -- helping them to focus on key laws that they 
need to pass as part of that legislative process -- For example, the, 
uh, law on the Higher Electoral Comission,   putting new commissioners 
in place. These are the things that will help unify the country over 
time. Right now, I think it is headed in the right direction. But with 
plenty of ups and downs on the trend lines. We need to keep the trend 
line going and try to minimize the downs. 
Ranking
 Member Richard Lugar: Is your counsel appreciated? Our enthusiasm in 
the United states is obviously for a unified, whole Iraq --
Charge
 d'Affaires Robert S. Beecroft: I think by and large, it -- We're 
listened to very closely. Most Iraqis will say the United States 
continues to have a role to play in Iraq and I think most Iraqis are 
committed to the same thing we're committed to which is a unified, 
federal and democratic Iraq. 
Ranking
 Member Richard Lugar: Now you mentioned the relative security of our 
embassy and what have you. In the past, there's been considerable 
discussion, not only among diplomats but among the American public about
 the size in Iraq. There was discussion when this was first built -- a 
monumental structure, to say the least. I remember at one conference, I 
suggested in fact that this structure is so big that it might really 
serve as a unifying purpose for Middle Eastern countries -- a sort of 
united forum in which they would all come together -- or like the Hague 
or what have you. And some people found some interest in this even if 
the Iraqis did not necessarily nor could our government since its our 
embassy. But what is the future, simply of all of the real estate, all 
of the responsibilites? They're huge and this is going to be an ongoing 
debate, I'm certain, in the Congress as we come to budget problems in 
this country. 
Charge
 d'Affaires Robert S. Beecroft: Uhm, thank you very much. We-we 
recognize that this is an issue we started with an embassy that was 
staffed to address all possible contingencies, to follow up on the 
wonderful work that the US military had done in Iraq. Since that time, 
and again starting with Ambassador [James] Jeffrey, and it's something 
that I personally am continuing and have been very closely involved in 
and we will pursue -- We're calling it a "glide path exercise" where 
we're looking at what our objectives are and how we are resourced and 
staffed to meet those objectives. And what we've found is that we can 
prioritize and can focus our mission and will continue to do that on 
what we really need to accomplish. And as we do that, we're able to 
reduce personnel. Since the beginning of the year, we have reduced 
personnel by more than 2,000. We're now somewhere between 13,000 and 
14,000 personnel in Iraq -- down from over 16.   Facilities? We have 
given back in the last couple of days, facilites we had in Kirkuk, had 
an airbase up there, and facilities we had in Baghdad for police 
training center. And we have another facility in the next few days which
 we'll give back also in Baghdad.  So we're reducing not just the number
 of personnel but we're reducing the number of pieces of property we 
occupy and use and we are very mindeful of the cost that it takes to 
support the mission in Iraq and I personally am dedicated to reducing 
those costs by again focusing on the mission on what we really need to 
achieve.
It
 continues but we're stopping him there. Yesterday, he got to have his 
say in the snapshot. We didn't fact check him because he's a diplomat 
and hopefully he doesn't believe half the happy talk he's saying but 
feels its necessary for relations should he be confirmed. 
So
 when he claims that Iraq is resolving differences through politics, we 
just roll our eyes, think of the still unimplemented Erbil Agreement and
 chuckle. 
But now we're to the part where his statements require a fact check.
If Republicans wanted to lodge an objection to the nomination -- they don't -- this is where it would come from:
Facilities?
 We have given back in the last couple of days, facilites we had in 
Kirkuk, had an airbase up there, and facilities we had in Baghdad for 
police training center. And we have another facility in the next few 
days which we'll give back also in Baghdad.  So we're reducing not just 
the number of personnel but we're reducing the number of pieces of 
property we occupy and use and we are very mindeful of the cost that it 
takes to support the mission in Iraq and I personally am dedicated to 
reducing those costs by again focusing on the mission on what we really 
need to achieve.
Do you see the problem? 
Members
 of the Senate might not but House members most likely would 
immediately. It's not often the State Dept gets both caught lying in a 
hearing and fact checked in a hearing but that
 happened at the June 19th House Oversight and Government Reform's 
Subcommittee on National Security, Homeland Defense and Foreign 
Operations. The State Dept's Patrick Kennedy was confronted with the
 fact that the US government was using land in Iraq that they had not 
secured lease agreements for. That's why the police training facility in
 Bahgdad was turned over. Kennedy lied and thought he could get away 
with it. Apparently he forgot who was on the second panel: the US 
Government Accountability Office's Michael Courts, the State Dept's 
Acting Inspecting General Harold Geisel, DoD's Special Deputy Inspector 
General for Southwest Asia Mickey McDermott, USAID's   Deputy Inspector 
General Michael Carroll and the Special Inspector General for Iraq 
Reconstruction Stuart Bowen Jr.
Acting Chair Blake Farenthold: Mr. Courts, Ambassador Kennedy and I got into a 
discussion about the absence of or presence of land use agreements for the facilities
we have in Iraq do you have the current status for that information from your latest
eport as to what facilities we do and do not have land use agreements for?
discussion about the absence of or presence of land use agreements for the facilities
we have in Iraq do you have the current status for that information from your latest
eport as to what facilities we do and do not have land use agreements for?
Michael Courts: What Ambassador Kennedy may have been referring to that for 13 of 
the 14 facilities the Iraqis have acknowledged a presence through diplomatic notes.
But there's still only 5 of the 14 for which we actually have explicit title land use
agreements or leases.
the 14 facilities the Iraqis have acknowledged a presence through diplomatic notes.
But there's still only 5 of the 14 for which we actually have explicit title land use
agreements or leases.
Acting Chair Blake Farenthold: Alright so I'm not -- I'm not a diplomat. So what does
that mean? They say, "Oh, you can use it until we change our minds" -- is that
basically what those are? Or is there some force of law to those notes?
that mean? They say, "Oh, you can use it until we change our minds" -- is that
basically what those are? Or is there some force of law to those notes?
Michael
 Courts: Well the notes are definitely not the same thing as having an 
explicit agreement. And as a matter of fact, there's already been one 
case where the Iraqis 
required us to reconfigure, downsize one of our sites. And that was at one of the
sites where we did not have a land use agreement and so obviously we're in a much
more vulnerable position when there's not an explicit agreement.
required us to reconfigure, downsize one of our sites. And that was at one of the
sites where we did not have a land use agreement and so obviously we're in a much
more vulnerable position when there's not an explicit agreement.
After the elections, the House Oversight and Government Reform needs to hold a hearing about this.  
We
 have given back in the last couple of days, facilites we had in Kirkuk,
 had an airbase up there, and facilities we had in Baghdad for police 
training center. And we have another facility in the next few days which
 we'll give back also in Baghdad.
Unless
 something's changed since June, these facilities are being handed over 
for free.  And they're being handed over because the administration did 
not secure land-lease agreements.  The US taxpayer footed the bill.  And
 Beecroft is talking about how "we have another facility in the next few
 days which we'll give back also in Baghdad."  In June, Patrick Kennedy 
didn't give that impression.  In fact, he stated that the police 
training center in Baghdad was the only thing being given away and he 
lied that there were land-lease agreements for all properties.  Patrick 
Kennedy needs to be called before the Committee and asked why his 
testimony in June is in so much conflict with what's taken place in 
September.  If it were earlier in the year, it might happen.  But it 
will be hard to schedule the hearing in the brief amount of time left.  
(October means all House members seeking re-election return home to   
campaign.  All 435 seats in the House are being elected.)  Possibly 
after the election, they can ask Patrick Kennedy to return and explain 
himself to the Committee?
Beecroft  told Lugar
 that protests in Iraq -- similar to others against the video in the 
region -- were mild.  I don't think that's an accurate description.  
More to the point, he seemed unaware of a Tuesday action Dar Addustour reported. 
 An American flag was burned.  How is that any different from any other 
protest?  Well it was burned by an MP.  An elected official, a member of
 the Parliament burned it.  He is Hussein Aziz al-Sharifi.  And we're 
not done.  He didn't burn it in the streets of Basra, he burned it 
outside the US Embassy in Baghdad.  As a member of Parliament, he can 
enter the Green Zone.  So he was able to go in front of the US Embassy 
in Baghdad and burn the flag.  The Committee   should have been informed
 of that.  Since Beecroft is acting US ambassador currently, he should 
have been informed of what happened outside the US Embassy on Tuesday 
before he testified to the Senate on Wednesday.  Let's remember what he 
told John Kerry about the safety in Iraq.
Charge
 d'Affaires Robert S. Beecroft: For some time now and all the more so in
 light of recent events we have taken a very cautious and careful look 
at our security on a regular basis.  We have our own security at the 
Embassy.  We think it is sizable.  It is robust.  And we're very 
confident that it's what we need at this time.  At the same time,  we're
 fully engaged with Iraqi officials both poltiical and security 
officials at the most senior levels to make sure that they give us the 
cooperation that we feel we need and so far they have done that.  They 
have pledged to protect us and we're doing everything   to ensure that 
they keep to that pledge and that we meet our part of it by ensuring 
that we're as safe as we can be on our terms.  At the same time, I'd 
comment, we enjoy geographic advantages.  The Embassy is located inside 
the International Zone, the Green Zone, as you know,   and there are a 
number of checkpoints that are closely guarded getting into it.  It's 
not a place where demonstrations usually take place.
"It's
 not a place where demonstrations usually take place."  Chuckle 
implied.  But on Tuesday, a member of Parliament staged a protest, 
burned the US flag outside the Embassy.  That's a huge insult but, more 
importantly, it raises serious security questions.
And
 now we'll turn to a monumental moment for Congress in the continued 
Iraq War.  This took place during an exchange with Senator Bob Casey and
 try to remember when there were actual expectations for Iraq.
Acting
 Chair Bob Casey: I want to also ask you about the politics of Iraq.  We
 sometimes don't have a chance to spend enough time on an issue like 
that.  But I was struck when I was there in July -- I guess it was July 
of 2010 -- Senator [Jeanne] Shaheen and Senator Ted Kaufman from 
Delaware, the three of us were there.  Our visit to Iraq just happened 
to overlap with a visit from the Vice President [Joe Biden] so we had a 
moment -- probably a two hour window -- where we could actually sit with
 him and he had just come from a series of meetings with various Iraqi 
officials trying to work out the politics and the difficult management 
of that, doing everything he could to bring the sides together.  As you 
know a lot better than I, it's one thing to have political ideological 
differences, it's another thing when it has its origin in ethnicity and 
all kinds of other divisions, it's particularly difficult to bring the 
sides   together.  Now the concern -- and I was also struck by how 
capable the Vice President was in dealing with that because he spent a 
lot of time with all these players. There's still a real concern that 
those politics haven't worked out as well as we'd  hoped.  And, in 
particular, there's a concern -- or maybe an allegation, that might be 
too strong of a word -- that Prime Minister Malaki is becoming more and 
more authoritarian.  And I wanted to get your sense of that and your 
sense of the overall politics because that of course will be the 
underpinning of progress.  They can't make progress to the extent that 
we would hope unless they can manage those political differences. So I 
wanted to get your sense of that and maybe what you could do to further 
advance those -- those areas of cooperation or consensus.
Charge
 d'Affaires Robert S. Beecroft: Thank you.  There clearly are divisions 
within Iraq and different interests in Iraq but what we see and what's 
encouraging is that the parties -- when they have disputes, when they 
have differences -- that at the end of the day, they come together to 
talk and negotiate this -- their differences.  And they continue to 
function as democracy, they continue to work in the legislature, in the 
Council of Ministers and outside it in in formal processes or official 
processes and find their way forward.  Now it's often times a slow 
protracted process. It certainly does not move at the pace that we would
 like to see or at the efficiency that we would like to see.  But as I 
see it, our role is largely to encourage this, to point -- to be helpful
 in pointing out ways forwards, ways things might be done, the way they 
might be able to compromise or reach consensus on issues.  And then to 
be as   helpful as possible to help them avoid any backsliding on those 
agreements and to find ways to help consolidate them.  And we'll 
continue doing that as best we can.  But, again, I'd like to reiterate 
that the encouraging thing is that Iraq has not fallen apart, that it 
has held together.
The
 encouraging this is that Iraq has not fallen apart?  Do you really 
think the US government would have had such a 'cakewalk' of selling the 
illegal war in 2002 and 2003 if they'd told the American people that 
"success" would be measured by the fact "that Iraq has not fallen 
apart."  Wow.  What a lowered expectation.  The encouraging thing is 
that Iraq has not fallen apart?
Ranking Member
 Richard Lugar noted early in the hearing, "Though some significant 
down-sizing has occurred, the Iraq operation continue to be enormously 
expensive. How does the administration define US goals in Iraq? What are
 the prospects for achieving these goals? And what resources will be 
required over the long term?"  Those are important questions.  They 
weren't answered in the hearing -- and no nominee could have been 
expected to answer them.  But the administration needs to.  Bush had to 
come up with benchmarks to justify the continued spending of US tax 
dollars.  Barack should have to as well.
And, no, Iraq 'not falling apart' doesn't justify a billion, a million or even a single penny for a continued US mission.
Nouri
 al-Maliki is not a thin man. He'd probably best be described as stocky 
(not fat, stocky). In a sign of just how large Jalal Talabani, President
 of Iraq, now is, the photo Dar Addustour runs indicates it would take over three Nouris to make one Jalal.
 Talabani just returned to Iraq this week from Germany, where's he been 
since June following knee surgery.  His huge girth isn't healthy and 
that would explain why Wael Grace (Al Mada) reports Nouri was checking on Jalal's health with the visit and why  All Iraq News reports Sheikh Bashir al-Najafi phoned Talabani today to check on Jalal's health.  The outlet also notes
 that the National Alliance's Ibrahim al-Jaafari visited Jalal in 
Sulaymaniyah.  Accompanying Nouri to Sulaymaniyah and then to Najaf, Alsumaria reports,
    was the human clutch purse Saleh al-Mutlaq.  No doubt, Saleh walked 
behind Nouri as he played Jiang Qing to Nouri's Chairman Mao.
Chairman Mao's rule was characterized by a wave of purges.  Nouri has so much in common with Mao.  Alsumaria reports
 tribal elders in Salahuddin Province are saying that the work of the 
Justice and Accountability Commission should be concluded and that a law
 should be passed dissolving the commission.  And their demand is 
correct.  The Justice and Accountability Commission was not supposed to 
be a standing committee.  It was supposed to term out.  Nouri, in fact, 
in 2007 promised it would do just that.  That was part of the benchmarks
 he signed onto.  It wasn't supposed to   exist in 2010 -- remember how 
Saleh al-Mutlaq decried it, especially after it banned him -- but was 
used to eliminate political rivials.  It's not supposed to exist today 
and, as long as it exists, the damaging de-Ba'athification of Iraq 
continues.  (De-Ba'athifcation refers to the policy Paul Bremer 
implemented in Iraq on behalf of the Bush White House.  This policy was 
repeatedly and widely condemned by British officials testifying to the 
Iraq Inquiry in London.)  In related news, Dar Addustour reports
 that the Chair of the Parliament's Commission on Security and Defense, 
Hassan Sinead, has signed an order allowing MPs to purchase personal 
weapons because, as the document notes, members of Parliament don't 
trust the so-called security forces to   protect them.
And who can trust Nouri?  Alsumaria reports
 State of Law is attempting to collect signatures to force KRG President
 Massoud Barzani to submit to an interrogation before Parliament.
Earlier this week a drone the Turkish government got from the United States crashed in Dohuk.  All Iraq News reports that the PKK is stating they shot the drone down.  In other shooting news, Al Rafidayn reports
 that 1 government employee was shot dead in Baghdad and that a police 
officer with counter-terrorism survived a Tikrit assassination attempt 
(bombing).  All Iraq News adds that 1 person was shot dead in Mosul.  Alsumaria notes a suicide bomber blew his/herself up in Diyala Province (no one else was injured), 1 member of the Association of Muslim Scholars was shot dead in Nineveh,  and 1 corpse was discovered in Mosul.
In the US, Jill Stein is the Green Party presidential candidate.  Her campaign issued the following today:
Earlier
 this week, the Obama administration announced plans to challenge 
Monday's federal court ruling protecting American liberty from the NDAA.
 In response, Dr. Jill Stein issued the following statement today:
It
 is important for everyone concerned with the preservation of liberty in
 America to stand up now against the Obama administration's attempt to 
defend the indefinite detention provisions of the National Defense 
Authorization Act (NDAA). 
Thanks to a lawsuit brought by journalist Chris Hedges and others, a federal judge ruled that indefinite detention is unconstitutional. The judge said that it could allow a president to indefinitely imprison journalists - or anyone else they considered to be in some way assisting the enemy in the War on Terror - without charging them with a specific crime or giving them a chance to defend themselves in court. The judge noted that this would have a chilling effect upon journalists reporting stories that displeased the government.
Thanks to a lawsuit brought by journalist Chris Hedges and others, a federal judge ruled that indefinite detention is unconstitutional. The judge said that it could allow a president to indefinitely imprison journalists - or anyone else they considered to be in some way assisting the enemy in the War on Terror - without charging them with a specific crime or giving them a chance to defend themselves in court. The judge noted that this would have a chilling effect upon journalists reporting stories that displeased the government.
The
 judge told the Obama administration that they could not use the law. 
 The response of the Administration was to file for an emergency measure
 to keep the law in effect while they appeal the ruling.
Indefinite detention without trial is used to suppress dissent by dictators around the world. It is the type of oppressive executive power that our Constitution was written to forbid. It's time to tell President Obama that it doesn't belong in America.
Please don't let this pass without raising your voice. Once your rights are taken away, it will be too late to protest.
This isn't just a matter for the lawyers to decide. This threat to our constitutional rights is arising from a "look tough" political strategy adopted by the Obama administration. The Administration needs to understand that continuing down this path will exact a political price. They must be told that Americans resent their attempts to defend a law that undermines the constitution.
I and my running mate, Cheri Honkala, have opposed the indefinite detention provision from the time President Obama signed it. We also urge people to join us in signing the "First Amendment Pledge" against the use of military-style police tactics to intimidate people demonstrating against government policies (See http://www.firstamendmentpledge.org/ ). We will continue to speak up against the ongoing attempts to militarize our justice system and undermine our rights of free speech.
Indefinite detention without trial is used to suppress dissent by dictators around the world. It is the type of oppressive executive power that our Constitution was written to forbid. It's time to tell President Obama that it doesn't belong in America.
Please don't let this pass without raising your voice. Once your rights are taken away, it will be too late to protest.
This isn't just a matter for the lawyers to decide. This threat to our constitutional rights is arising from a "look tough" political strategy adopted by the Obama administration. The Administration needs to understand that continuing down this path will exact a political price. They must be told that Americans resent their attempts to defend a law that undermines the constitution.
I and my running mate, Cheri Honkala, have opposed the indefinite detention provision from the time President Obama signed it. We also urge people to join us in signing the "First Amendment Pledge" against the use of military-style police tactics to intimidate people demonstrating against government policies (See http://www.firstamendmentpledge.org/ ). We will continue to speak up against the ongoing attempts to militarize our justice system and undermine our rights of free speech.
 
